Which city frames the narrative as the starting and ending location?

• A. Rome
• B. Ravenna
• C. Florence
• D. Venice

Answer: (B)

Frame narratives work by using an outer setting to begin and end the tale, giving the journey a sense of closure and intentional return. When a city serves as that frame, the story starts there and loops back to the same place, so the city becomes the anchor that brackets the whole narrative. In this text, Ravenna functions in that framing role: the narrator begins in Ravenna, the journey unfolds away from that point, and the ending brings the narration back to Ravenna. This return emphasizes completion and memory, tying the travel to a specific locale with its own historical resonance in medieval Italy. The other cities may appear as stops along the way, but they don’t provide the enclosing frame that Ravenna does, so Ravenna uniquely fulfills the framing function.