The 'New Rome' that rose in the Greek East of the Empire was Jerusalem.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Constantinople
• D. Jerusalem

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that the Eastern Empire’s “New Rome” refers to Constantinople, not Jerusalem. After Constantine moved the capital of the empire from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople, the city became the political and administrative heart of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. It was framed as the continuation of Roman authority in the East, often described as a second Rome because it inherited Roman institutions, law, and imperial legitimacy while adopting Greek language and culture. Jerusalem, while central as a religious and historical site, never served as the imperial capital or the seat of the empire’s administration, so the statement is false.